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Shift built-in

The dfn:[shift built-in] removes some positional parameters or array values.

Syntax

  • shift [-A {{array}}] [{{count}}]

Description

The shift built-in removes the first {{count}} positional parameters or array values, where {{count}} is specified by the operand.

Options

-A {{array}}
--array={{array}}

Remove first {{count}} values of {{array}} instead of positional parameters.

Operands

{{count}}

The number of positional parameters or array values to be removed.

It is an error if the actual number of positional parameters or array values is less than {{count}}. If omitted, the default value is one. If negative, the last -{{count}} positional parameters or array values are removed instead of the first ones.

Exit status

The exit status of the shift built-in is zero unless there is any error.

Notes

The shift built-in is a special built-in.

The number of positional parameters can be obtained with the # special parameter. The number of array values can be obtained with ${{{array}}[#]}.

The POSIX standard defines no options for the shift built-in; the built-in accepts no options in the POSIXly-correct mode.

Negative operands are not allowed in the POSIXly-correct mode.