diff --git a/crates/oxc_semantic/src/builder.rs b/crates/oxc_semantic/src/builder.rs
index 7dbb13f37fbe13..7e036a48ff0924 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_semantic/src/builder.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_semantic/src/builder.rs
@@ -488,47 +488,56 @@ impl<'a> SemanticBuilder<'a> {
             // If unresolved, transfer it to parent scope's unresolved references.
             let bindings = self.scope.get_bindings(self.current_scope_id);
             if let Some(symbol_id) = bindings.get(name.as_str()).copied() {
-                let symbol_flags = self.symbols.get_flags(symbol_id);
-                references.retain(|&reference_id| {
-                    let reference = &mut self.symbols.references[reference_id];
+                if self.source_type.is_typescript() {
+                    let symbol_flags = self.symbols.get_flags(symbol_id);
+                    references.retain(|&reference_id| {
+                        let reference = &mut self.symbols.references[reference_id];
+
+                        let flags = reference.flags_mut();
+
+                        // Determine the symbol whether can be referenced by this reference.
+                        let resolved = (flags.is_value()
+                            && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_value())
+                            || (flags.is_type() && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_type())
+                            || (flags.is_value_as_type()
+                                && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_value_as_type());
+
+                        if !resolved {
+                            return true;
+                        }
 
-                    let flags = reference.flags_mut();
+                        if symbol_flags.is_value() && flags.is_value() {
+                            // The non type-only ExportSpecifier can reference both type/value symbols,
+                            // if the symbol is a value symbol and reference flag is not type-only,
+                            // remove the type flag. For example: `const B = 1; export { B };`
+                            *flags -= ReferenceFlags::Type;
+                        } else {
+                            // 1. ReferenceFlags::ValueAsType -> ReferenceFlags::Type
+                            // `const ident = 0; typeof ident`
+                            //                          ^^^^^ -> The ident is a value symbols,
+                            //                                   but it used as a type.
+                            // 2. ReferenceFlags::Value | ReferenceFlags::Type -> ReferenceFlags::Type
+                            // `type ident = string; export default ident;
+                            //                                      ^^^^^ We have confirmed the symbol is
+                            //                                            not a value symbol, so we need to
+                            //                                            make sure the reference is a type only.
+                            *flags = ReferenceFlags::Type;
+                        }
+                        reference.set_symbol_id(symbol_id);
+                        self.symbols.add_resolved_reference(symbol_id, reference_id);
 
-                    // Determine the symbol whether can be referenced by this reference.
-                    let resolved = (flags.is_value() && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_value())
-                        || (flags.is_type() && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_type())
-                        || (flags.is_value_as_type()
-                            && symbol_flags.can_be_referenced_by_value_as_type());
+                        false
+                    });
 
-                    if !resolved {
-                        return true;
+                    if references.is_empty() {
+                        continue;
                     }
-
-                    if symbol_flags.is_value() && flags.is_value() {
-                        // The non type-only ExportSpecifier can reference both type/value symbols,
-                        // if the symbol is a value symbol and reference flag is not type-only,
-                        // remove the type flag. For example: `const B = 1; export { B };`
-                        *flags -= ReferenceFlags::Type;
-                    } else {
-                        // 1. ReferenceFlags::ValueAsType -> ReferenceFlags::Type
-                        // `const ident = 0; typeof ident`
-                        //                          ^^^^^ -> The ident is a value symbols,
-                        //                                   but it used as a type.
-                        // 2. ReferenceFlags::Value | ReferenceFlags::Type -> ReferenceFlags::Type
-                        // `type ident = string; export default ident;
-                        //                                      ^^^^^ We have confirmed the symbol is
-                        //                                            not a value symbol, so we need to
-                        //                                            make sure the reference is a type only.
-                        *flags = ReferenceFlags::Type;
+                } else {
+                    for reference_id in references.drain(..) {
+                        let reference = &mut self.symbols.references[reference_id];
+                        reference.set_symbol_id(symbol_id);
+                        self.symbols.add_resolved_reference(symbol_id, reference_id);
                     }
-                    reference.set_symbol_id(symbol_id);
-                    self.symbols.add_resolved_reference(symbol_id, reference_id);
-
-                    false
-                });
-
-                if references.is_empty() {
-                    continue;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1843,7 +1852,9 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for SemanticBuilder<'a> {
             ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::Identifier(it) => {
                 // `export default ident`
                 //                 ^^^^^ -> can reference both type/value symbols
-                self.current_reference_flags = ReferenceFlags::Read | ReferenceFlags::Type;
+                if self.source_type.is_typescript() {
+                    self.current_reference_flags = ReferenceFlags::Read | ReferenceFlags::Type;
+                }
                 self.visit_identifier_reference(it);
             }
             match_expression!(ExportDefaultDeclarationKind) => {
@@ -1863,6 +1874,8 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for SemanticBuilder<'a> {
         if let Some(source) = &it.source {
             self.visit_string_literal(source);
             self.visit_export_specifiers(&it.specifiers);
+        } else if !self.source_type.is_typescript() {
+            self.visit_export_specifiers(&it.specifiers);
         } else {
             for specifier in &it.specifiers {
                 // `export type { a }` or `export { type a }` -> `a` is a type reference