Merge branch 'main' of github.com:HTTPArchive/almanac.httparchive.org…

… into production
HTTPArchive · Jan 14, 2023 · 9c8503a · 9c8503a
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diff --git a/.github/workflows/code-static-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/code-static-analysis.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Set up Python 3.8
         if: ${{ matrix.language == 'python' }}
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4.4.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4.5.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'
       - name: Install dependencies

diff --git a/.github/workflows/lintsql.yml b/.github/workflows/lintsql.yml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
           # Full git history is needed to get a proper list of changed files within `super-linter`
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Python 3.8
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4.4.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4.5.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'
       - name: Lint SQL code

diff --git a/.github/workflows/predeploy.yml b/.github/workflows/predeploy.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         node-version: '16'
     - name: Set up Python 3.8
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4.4.0
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4.5.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.8'
     - name: Install Asian Fonts

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test_website.yml b/.github/workflows/test_website.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         node-version: '16'
     - name: Set up Python 3.8
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4.4.0
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4.5.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.8'
     - name: Run the website

diff --git a/src/.gitignore b/src/.gitignore
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ templates/*/*/ebook.html
 templates/*/rss.xml
 templates/sitemap.xml
 static/html/
+static/js/web-vitals.js
 deployed.zip
 .coverage
diff --git a/src/config/2020.json b/src/config/2020.json
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
       "twitter": "Mandy_Kerr"
     },
     "matuzo": {
-      "name": "Manuel Matuzovic",
+      "name": "Manuel Matuzović",
       "teams": [
         "reviewers"
       ],

diff --git a/src/config/2022.json b/src/config/2022.json
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@
       "teams":[
         "reviewers"
       ],
-      "github":"yokoka"
+      "github":"ytkoka"
     },
     "Levix":{
       "name": "Zhiwei Li",

diff --git a/src/config/last_updated.json b/src/config/last_updated.json
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
   },
   "/static/js/web-vitals.js": {
     "date_published": "2020-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-11-23T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "eb1b23894dec8f35c2652e44e2897ca6"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "dfedc4c6e9b5f5c4654caffe0b595a1f"
   },
   "/static/js/webmentions.js": {
     "date_published": "2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -51,121 +51,121 @@
   },
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     "date_published": "2020-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
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-    "hash": "0a74477e8a81b55d819a645475d09489",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "5300406c7f2547d1adfdc623eef0cd1a",
     "size": 17
   },
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-    "date_modified": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "c681154c0d5880368ee8384f2653b383"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "72fbf432c9b82f1793c83269f00ea39d"
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     "size": 16
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+    "hash": "7bda396a339078f32a02bdcfc8d77fa1",
     "size": 17
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   "/static/pdfs/web_almanac_2020_en.pdf": {
     "date_published": "2020-12-08T00:00:00.000Z",
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-    "date_modified": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
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     "size": 24
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-    "hash": "e3c3606cc4fbe021d29bd27502300b5d",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
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-    "hash": "0efdaf2507957a00028c5d174dd62276"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
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+    "hash": "751de58571813f473814834f19259a98"
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     "date_published": "22-08-01T00:00:00.000Z",
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-    "hash": "950c207f744661a777f3392206b67c4d",
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+    "hash": "2ae673698bb31b4f7c1b639a096ce542",
     "size": 32
   },
   "/static/pdfs/web_almanac_2022_en.pdf": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "b0de6207db20f34b2ee7f45c6b4c5c1a",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "bc1be345e900cc36a205671ae5d66fa5",
     "size": 32
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   "/static/pdfs/web_almanac_2022_en_cover_A5.pdf": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "830aa7f71cc8dfe4d7f2e6c429b73e6b"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "e3901ee6c180bdbb3df04813cf94f166"
   },
   "/static/pdfs/web_almanac_2022_en_print_A5.pdf": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "eda27dd6c81c6a4048db3021437db177",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "37cedc85c6a2efe3e2365d228cb0152e",
     "size": 32
   },
   "en/2019/chapters/accessibility.html": {
@@ -590,8 +590,8 @@
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/accessibility.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "25c1a3b77967316bb3f434257e6a4371"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "c4309d78dd1a375b072b0a2a009d4d4e"
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/capabilities.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -600,8 +600,8 @@
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/cdn.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-11-23T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "7decb87ddd7bcaa195bbd720d04f4689"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "9e93873e7db8efc321dced61c3b79b70"
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/cms.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/privacy.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "33d3b54660124f8a1e7049a836005aac"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "6e6acdc5a290060aef454d1a91c68417"
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/pwa.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -685,8 +685,8 @@
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/structured-data.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "e2f4f6d006bd8240e08df91dbc37f29a"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "3514f7753cd3ba3ce03f8209bb40eba3"
   },
   "en/2022/chapters/sustainability.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -830,8 +830,8 @@
   },
   "es/2022/chapters/privacy.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-11-23T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "date_modified": "2022-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
-    "hash": "f83785a87914405b91176e76c07c5374"
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "08414cdf83920031c8720a16b6262e79"
   },
   "es/2022/contributors.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
@@ -1183,6 +1183,16 @@
     "date_modified": "2022-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
     "hash": "03f0f7fa53439a14b6c40e0831c8e077"
   },
+  "it/2022/chapters/markup.html": {
+    "date_published": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "fc70b77c70190023f352094fb20e14a2"
+  },
+  "it/2022/chapters/structured-data.html": {
+    "date_published": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "date_modified": "2023-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
+    "hash": "03804f5de5e628c279b0800f94ed568f"
+  },
   "it/2022/contributors.html": {
     "date_published": "2022-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
     "date_modified": "2022-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",

diff --git a/src/content/en/2022/accessibility.md b/src/content/en/2022/accessibility.md
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Another thing to keep in mind is the unit you choose for font size. We found tha
 
 ### Language identification
 
-Language identification using the `lang` attribute is important for providing better screen reader support, and also helps for automatic browser translations. This is another good example of a feature that helps everyone, including people with disabilities. Without the `lang` attribute, the automatic browser translation in Chrome can often translate the text incorrectly. Manuel Matuzovic gives one such <a hreflang="en" href="https://www.matuzo.at/blog/lang-attribute/">example of an auto-translate mishap</a> due to the lack of a `lang` attribute.
+Language identification using the `lang` attribute is important for providing better screen reader support, and also helps for automatic browser translations. This is another good example of a feature that helps everyone, including people with disabilities. Without the `lang` attribute, the automatic browser translation in Chrome can often translate the text incorrectly. Manuel Matuzović gives one such <a hreflang="en" href="https://www.matuzo.at/blog/lang-attribute/">example of an auto-translate mishap</a> due to the lack of a `lang` attribute.
 
 {{ figure_markup(
   content="83%",
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ The WCAG requires a visible focus indicator for all interactive content to help
   sql_file="focus_outline_0.sql",
 ) }}
 
-We found that 86% of websites add `:focus {outline: 0}`. This removes the default outline that browsers use for the focused interactive element. In some cases, they are overridden using some custom styling, but not always. This makes it impossible for users to determine which element has focus which in turn hinders navigation. [Sara Souedian](https://twitter.com/SaraSoueidan) has a great article on how to <a hreflang="en" href="https://www.sarasoueidan.com/blog/focus-indicators/">design WCAG-compliant focus indicators</a>. However, it's exciting to see that 9% of websites have `:focus-visible` compared to only 0.6% last year. This is definitely a step in the right direction.
+We found that 86% of websites add `:focus {outline: 0}`. This removes the default outline that browsers use for the focused interactive element. In some cases, they are overridden using some custom styling, but not always. This makes it impossible for users to determine which element has focus which in turn hinders navigation. [Sara Soueidan](https://twitter.com/SaraSoueidan) has a great article on how to <a hreflang="en" href="https://www.sarasoueidan.com/blog/focus-indicators/">design WCAG-compliant focus indicators</a>. However, it's exciting to see that 9% of websites have `:focus-visible` compared to only 0.6% last year. This is definitely a step in the right direction.
 
 #### `tabindex`
 

diff --git a/src/content/en/2022/cdn.md b/src/content/en/2022/cdn.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Due to the explosion of web content such as videos and images, CDN has been a vi
 
 During the early days, a CDN was a simple network of proxy servers which would:
 
-1. Cache content (like HTML, images, stylesheets, JavaScript, videos... etc.)
+1. Cache content (like HTML, images, stylesheets, JavaScript, videos, etc.)
 2. Reduce network hops for end users to access content
 3. Offload TCP connection termination away from the data centers hosting the web properties
 
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ Looking at CDN usage for websites based on their popularity—sourced from Googl
 
 CDN providers can be broadly classified into 2 segments:
 
-1. Generic CDN (Akamai, Cloudflare, CloudFront, Fastly... etc.)
-2. Purpose-built CDN (Netlify, WordPress... etc.)
+1. Generic CDN (Akamai, Cloudflare, CloudFront, Fastly, etc.)
+2. Purpose-built CDN (Netlify, WordPress, etc.)
 
 Generic CDNs address the mass market requirements. Their offerings include: