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1,089 changes: 580 additions & 509 deletions src/articles/cards/japan/hanafuda/art/art.md
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210 changes: 131 additions & 79 deletions src/articles/cards/japan/hanafuda/intro/intro.md
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Expand Up @@ -11,25 +11,23 @@ hero:
originalUrl: https://www.flickr.com/photos/68532869@N08/16201732242
---

<p class="lead">
<Pronounce pronouncer="biscuit" lang="ja-Latn" file="pronunciation_ja_花札.mp3" noun=true>Hanafuda</Pronounce> (<span lang="ja">花札</span>, ‘flower cards’) are a type of playing card originating in Japan. They are also used in Korea, where they are known as <Pronounce pronouncer="ssoonkimi" lang="ko-Latn" file="pronunciation_ko_화투.mp3">hwatu</Pronounce> (<span lang="ko">화투</span>, ‘flower fight’, originally <span lang="ko-Hani">花鬪</span>), and in Hawaiʻi, where there is a large Japanese population. They are mostly used to play matching or set-collecting games, but they can also be used for complex gambling games.
</p>

{/* excerpt */}

{/*
<Image
size="wide"
src="16201732242_8d1d3ed19d_o.jpg"
alt="A pile of hanafuda cards."
author="Japanexpertna.se",
copyrightYear=2015,
license='cc-by-sa',
licenseVersion='2.0',
originalUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/68532869@N08/16201732242" %}
Cards from a modern <span lang="ja-Latn">hanafuda</span> deck printed by Nintendo
</Image>
*/}

> [!todo]
> > [!figure]
> >
> > ![A pile of hanafuda cards.](16201732242_8d1d3ed19d_o.jpg)
> >
> > ```yaml
> > size: "wide"
> > author: "Japanexpertna.se"
> > copyrightYear: 2015
> > license: 'cc-by-sa'
> > licenseVersion: '2.0'
> > originalUrl: "https://www.flickr.com/photos/68532869@N08/16201732242"
> > ```
> >
> > Cards from a modern <span lang="ja-Latn">hanafuda</span> deck printed by Nintendo
## Composition of the deck
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -138,19 +136,30 @@ In some decks, especially Korean ones, these are marked with the 光 character f
There are 9 <Pronounce pronouncer="yasuo" lang="ja-Latn" file="pronunciation_ja_種.mp3">tane</Pronounce> (<span lang="ja">種</span>) cards, which are usually worth 10 points each. These cards mostly feature animals, but also a sake cup, and the ‘eight-planked bridge’.
<Image
size="small"
justify="centered"
src="../Hanafuda_2-1.svg;../Hanafuda_4-1.svg;../Hanafuda_5-1.svg;../Hanafuda_6-1.svg;../Hanafuda_7-1.svg;../Hanafuda_8-2.svg;../Hanafuda_9-1.svg;../Hanafuda_10-1.svg;../Hanafuda_11-2.svg"
alt="The tane card for February, a bush warbler.;The tane card for April, a lesser cuckoo.;The tane card for May, a bridge.;The tane card for June, butterflies.;The tane card for July, a boar.;The tane card for August, geese.;The tane card for September, a sake cup.;The tane card for October, a deer.;The tane card for November, a swallow."
authorFamily="Mantia",
authorGiven="Louie",
copyrightYear=2021,
license="cc-by-sa",
licenseVersion="4.0",
perRow=5 %}
The 9 <span lang="ja-Latn">tane</span> cards.
</Image>
> [!figure]
>
> ![The tane card for February, a bush warbler.](../Hanafuda_2-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for April, a lesser cuckoo.](../Hanafuda_4-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for May, a bridge.](../Hanafuda_5-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for June, butterflies.](../Hanafuda_6-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for July, a boar.](../Hanafuda_7-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for August, geese.](../Hanafuda_8-2.svg)
> ![The tane card for September, a sake cup.](../Hanafuda_9-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for October, a deer.](../Hanafuda_10-1.svg)
> ![The tane card for November, a swallow.](../Hanafuda_11-2.svg)
>
> ```yaml
> size: "small"
> justify: "centered"
> authorFamily: "Mantia"
> authorGiven: "Louie"
> copyrightYear: 2021
> license: "cc-by-sa"
> licenseVersion: "4.0"
> perRow: 5
> ```
>
> The 9 <span lang="ja-Latn">tane</span> cards.
#### <span lang="ja-Latn">Tanzaku</span> cards
Expand All @@ -163,30 +172,44 @@ sub-groups: <span lang="ja-Latn">tanzaku</span> with writing, plain red <span
lang="ja-Latn">tanzaku</span>, and plain blue/purple <span
lang="ja-Latn">tanzaku</span>.
<Image
size="small"
justify="centered"
src="../Hanafuda_1-2.svg;../Hanafuda_2-2.svg;../Hanafuda_3-2.svg;../Hanafuda_4-2.svg;../Hanafuda_5-2.svg;../Hanafuda_6-2.svg;../Hanafuda_7-2.svg;../Hanafuda_9-2.svg;../Hanafuda_10-2.svg;../Hanafuda_11-3.svg"
alt="The tanzaku card for January.;The tanzaku card for February.;The tanzaku card for March.;The tanzaku card for April.;The tanzaku card for May.;The tanzaku card for June.;The tanzaku card for July.;The tanzaku card for September.;The tanzaku card for October.;The tanzaku card for November."
authorFamily="Mantia",
authorGiven="Louie",
copyrightYear=2021,
license="cc-by-sa",
licenseVersion="4.0",
perRow=5 %}
The 10 <span lang="ja-Latn">tanzaku</span> cards.
</Image>
<Image
alt="A screen with a painting of a maple tree in autumn colours, and many tanzaku hanging from its branches."
size="wide"
src="Autumn_Maples_with_Poem_Slips.jpg"
originalUrl="https://www.artic.edu/artworks/127644/autumn-maples-with-poem-slips",
license='cc0',
orgName='The Art Institute of Chicago' %}
<cite>Maple with Poem Slips</cite> (c. 1675)<br /><cite lang="ja">櫻楓短冊圖</cite><br />
A six-panel screen (one of a pair) by <span class="noun" lang="ja-Latn">Tosa Mitsuoki</span> (<span lang="ja">土佐 光起</span>, 1617–1691).
</Image>
> [!figure]
>
> ![The tanzaku card for January.](../Hanafuda_1-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for February.](../Hanafuda_2-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for March.](../Hanafuda_3-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for April.](../Hanafuda_4-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for May.](../Hanafuda_5-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for June.](../Hanafuda_6-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for July.](../Hanafuda_7-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for September.](../Hanafuda_9-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for October.](../Hanafuda_10-2.svg)
> ![The tanzaku card for November.](../Hanafuda_11-3.svg)
>
> ```yaml
> size: "small"
> justify: "centered"
> authorFamily: "Mantia"
> authorGiven: "Louie"
> copyrightYear: 2021
> license: "cc-by-sa"
> licenseVersion: "4.0"
> perRow: 5
> ```
>
> The 10 <span lang="ja-Latn">tanzaku</span> cards.
> [!figure]
>
> ![A screen with a painting of a maple tree in autumn colours, and many tanzaku hanging from its branches.](Autumn_Maples_with_Poem_Slips.jpg)
>
> ```yaml
> size: "wide"
> originalUrl: "https://www.artic.edu/artworks/127644/autumn-maples-with-poem-slips"
> license: 'cc0'
> orgName: 'The Art Institute of Chicago'
> ```
>
> <cite>Maple with Poem Slips</cite> (c. 1675)<br /><cite lang="ja">櫻楓短冊圖</cite><br /> A six-panel screen (one of a pair) by <span class="noun" lang="ja-Latn">Tosa Mitsuoki</span> (<span lang="ja">土佐 光起</span>, 1617–1691).
#### <span lang="ja-Latn">Kasu</span> cards
Expand All @@ -203,19 +226,45 @@ bold red &amp; black pattern. One of the December <span
lang="ja-Latn">kasu</span> cards also has a yellow background and this card is
treated specially in some games.
<Image
size="small"
justify="centered"
src="../Hanafuda_1-3.svg;../Hanafuda_1-4.svg;../Hanafuda_2-3.svg;../Hanafuda_2-4.svg;../Hanafuda_3-3.svg;../Hanafuda_3-4.svg;../Hanafuda_4-3.svg;../Hanafuda_4-4.svg;../Hanafuda_5-3.svg;../Hanafuda_5-4.svg;../Hanafuda_6-3.svg;../Hanafuda_6-4.svg;../Hanafuda_7-3.svg;../Hanafuda_7-4.svg;../Hanafuda_8-3.svg;../Hanafuda_8-4.svg;../Hanafuda_9-3.svg;../Hanafuda_9-4.svg;../Hanafuda_10-3.svg;../Hanafuda_10-4.svg;../Hanafuda_11-4.svg;../Hanafuda_12-2.svg;../Hanafuda_12-3.svg;../Hanafuda_12-4.svg"
alt="A kasu card for January.;A kasu card for January.;A kasu card for February.;A kasu card for February.;A kasu card for March.;A kasu card for March.;A kasu card for April.;A kasu card for April.;A kasu card for May.;A kasu card for May.;A kasu card for June.;A kasu card for June.;A kasu card for July.;A kasu card for July.;A kasu card for August.;A kasu card for August.;A kasu card for September.;A kasu card for September.;A kasu card for October.;A kasu card for October.;The kasu card for November.;A kasu card for December, with yellow background.;A kasu card for December.;A kasu card for December."
perRow=8,
authorFamily="Mantia",
authorGiven="Louie",
copyrightYear=2021,
license="cc-by-sa",
licenseVersion="4.0" %}
The 24 <span lang="ja-Latn">kasu</span> cards.
</Image>
> [!figure]
>
> ![A kasu card for January.](../Hanafuda_1-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for January.](../Hanafuda_1-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for February.](../Hanafuda_2-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for February.](../Hanafuda_2-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for March.](../Hanafuda_3-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for March.](../Hanafuda_3-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for April.](../Hanafuda_4-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for April.](../Hanafuda_4-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for May.](../Hanafuda_5-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for May.](../Hanafuda_5-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for June.](../Hanafuda_6-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for June.](../Hanafuda_6-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for July.](../Hanafuda_7-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for July.](../Hanafuda_7-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for August.](../Hanafuda_8-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for August.](../Hanafuda_8-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for September.](../Hanafuda_9-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for September.](../Hanafuda_9-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for October.](../Hanafuda_10-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for October.](../Hanafuda_10-4.svg)
> ![The kasu card for November.](../Hanafuda_11-4.svg)
> ![A kasu card for December, with yellow background.](../Hanafuda_12-2.svg)
> ![A kasu card for December.](../Hanafuda_12-3.svg)
> ![A kasu card for December.](../Hanafuda_12-4.svg)
>
> ```yaml
> size: "small"
> justify: "centered"
> perRow: 8
> authorFamily: "Mantia"
> authorGiven: "Louie"
> copyrightYear: 2021
> license: "cc-by-sa"
> licenseVersion: "4.0"
> ```
>
> The 24 <span lang="ja-Latn">kasu</span> cards.
#### Extra cards
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -259,17 +308,20 @@ centre of the table. The goal is to capture high-value cards or to form specific
scoring patterns called <span lang="ja-Latn">yaku</span> (<span lang="ja">役
</span>).
<Image
src="Hanafuda_Koi-Koi_Setup.jpg"
alt="Two hands of Hanafuda cards face down on a table with eight cards dealt face-up between them and the remainder of the cards in a stack face-down to the side."
copyrightYear=2021,
authorGiven="Marcus",
authorFamily="Richert",
originalUrl='http://www.marcusrichert.com/images/koikoi1/',
license='cc-by',
licenseVersion='2.0' %}
A sample setup for the game of <span class="noun" lang="ja-Latn">Koi-Koi</span>, with a pool of eight cards.
</Image>
> [!figure]
>
> ![Two hands of Hanafuda cards face down on a table with eight cards dealt face-up between them and the remainder of the cards in a stack face-down to the side.](Hanafuda_Koi-Koi_Setup.jpg)
>
> ```yaml
> copyrightYear: 2021
> authorGiven: "Marcus"
> authorFamily: "Richert"
> originalUrl: 'http://www.marcusrichert.com/images/koikoi1/'
> license: 'cc-by'
> licenseVersion: '2.0'
> ```
>
> A sample setup for the game of <span class="noun" lang="ja-Latn">Koi-Koi</span>, with a pool of eight cards.
In most <span class="noun" lang="ja-Latn">Hanafuda</span> fishing games a turn proceeds as
follows:
Expand Down
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